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The Mackenzie dike swarm, also called the Mackenzie dikes, form a large igneous province in the western Canadian Shield of Canada. It is part of the larger Mackenzie Large Igneous Province and is one of more than three dozen dike swarms in various parts of the Canadian Shield. The Mackenzie dike swarm is the largest dike swarm known on Earth,〔(Suppressing Varying Directional Trends ) Retrieved on 2007-07-28〕 more than wide and long, extending in a northwesterly direction across the whole of Canada from the Arctic to the Great Lakes. The mafic dikes cut Archean and Proterozoic rocks, including those in the Athabasca Basin in Saskatchewan, Thelon Basin in Nunavut and the Baker Lake Basin in the Northwest Territories. ==Coppermine River Group== (詳細はbasaltic lava paved over a large area in the western Canadian Shield in the form of a flood basalt event. This massive eruptive event occurred during the Mesoproterozoic era about 1,267 million years ago. Today the thickness of these flood basalts range from to and consists of about 150 lava flows, each about to thick, which are part of the Copper Creek Formation. Except for the lowermost lava flows, which contain evidence of interaction with water, the entire sequence was erupted subaerially. Eruption of plateau lavas near the Coppermine River built an extensive volcanic plateau about 1,200 million years ago with an area of about , representing a volume of lavas of at least . This basalt sequence has been called the Coppermine River Group and may have been contemporaneous with the Mackenzie dikes and with the Muskox intrusion. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mackenzie dike swarm」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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